智库报告

U.S. Customs and Border Protection correctly inspected a small fraction of probable counterfeit shipments but ultimately failed to seize them, and neither inspected nor seized any of the other probable counterfeit shipments, revealing gaps in enfo...

This is a translation of China’s catalog of prohibited and restricted exports, as updated in July 2025. This catalog, along with China’s two dual-use export control lists, is one of three major documents that list China’s export-controlled items a...

Somalia’s accession to the East African Community (EAC)1 presents a transformative opportunity to accelerate its economic development and integrate more effectively into the regional economy. With membership, Somalia could access a broader market ...

The Organization of lbero-American States for Education, Science, and Culture (0El) is the largest multilateral cooperationorganization among Spanish- and Portuguese speaking countries in lbero-America. Founded in 1949 and headquarteredin Madrid, ...

This report would not have been possible without the valuable contributions of numerous people and institutions. The Global Education Monitoring Report (GEM Report) team would like to acknowledge their support and thank them for their time and eff...

In 2025, the world stands to benefit from two major waves stemming from the current AI (artificial intelligence) revolution: generative AI (GenAI), which enables machines to create original content—including text, images, music and computer code—a...

This report explores the concept of openness in AI, including relevant terminology and how different degrees of openness can exist. It explains why the term "open source," a term rooted in software, does not fully capture the complexitie...

Indonesia stands at a critical juncture in its transportation transformation journey. As of early 2025, the country has over 140 million two-wheelers and over 20 million four-wheelers on the road.1 In 2020 it was estimated that the transportation ...

Malawi’s economic recovery remains fragile due to the slow implementation of macroeconomic adjustment reforms and a series of recent shocks. Gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to have grown by only 1.8 percent in 2024, a downward revision fr...

Since 2020, Malawi’s economy has experienced a deep and protracted economic crisis. Economic growth rates have dropped from an average of 4.1 percent (2011 – 2019) to 2.2 percent since 2020. This economic growth rate is below the population growth...

Economic growth is estimated to have accelerated to 7.3 percent in 2024, driven by the strong performance of the service sector—particularly tourism—and a recovery in agricultural activity after nearly seven years of drought. The service sector co...

Reinventing the Organization for Omnichannel Success: Beyond ‘Where Ecommerce Sits’ “Where should ecommerce sit in my organization?” It’s a common question that many leaders simply don’t know the answer to. Should ecommerce sit in sales? Marketing...

This paper examines the economic trajectory of Tajikistan over the thirty years following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, highlighting the nation’s unique challenges and gradual progress. Tajikistan faced severe hurdles during its transition ...

Climate education and youth entrepreneurshi...

Brands provide creators with a unique affiliate link or promo code to track the sales that each creator drives, and creators get paid for every conversion they bring in. These links and codes are promoted through the creators’ engaging content abo...

Agentic AI (artificial intelligence) systems are capable of solving complex problems and taking action both as directed by humans and autonomously, leveraging their ability to analyze situations, adapt to new information in real time, and even wor...